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NY fire assoc. pushing to make killing a first responder first-degree murder

The bill has nearly been passed twice and is again up for consideration

By Daniel Flatley
The Carthage Republican Tribune 

WEST CARTHAGE, N.Y. — Getting Mark’s Law passed led an ambitious agenda of 18 issues at the Firemen’s Association of the State of New York’s first legislative outreach meeting of the year, held Sunday afternoon at the West Carthage Fire Department, 61 High St.

The bill, named for Mark B. Davis, a Cape Vincent EMT who was shot and killed while responding to a call in 2009, hits close to home. His stepsister, Maricia L. Astafan, was a member of the department when the incident occurred, said First Assistant Chief Lawrence A. Hall Jr.

State Sen. Patricia A. Ritchie, R-Heuvelton, introduced the original form of the bill, intended to make the killing of first responders first-degree murder. It passed the Senate twice, only to be rejected by the Assembly.

This year, Assemblywoman Addie J. Russell, D-Theresa, drafted an "enhanced" version with two controversial additions. One is that firearm owners must keep guns away from mentally unstable individuals and homicidal criminals; the crime would be punishable by up to 15 years in prison. The bill also would limit publicly available information regarding pistol permit holders to name and county of residence.

The bill is not yet an "issue of united concern" among first responder advocacy groups, though FASNY lobbyist Peter B. O’Connell said he was "99 percent sure" it would become one, noting that the organization has always supported it.

Mr. O’Connell said many believed the bill met resistance because it was opposed by New York City police unions that did not want firefighters or EMTs entitled to the same considerations afforded police officers.

Assemblyman Kenneth D. Blankenbush, R-Black River, told the dozens in attendance that although he hasn’t seen anything in writing, it was "more than a rumor" that the bill was opposed by police from the city even though state and local police have supported it.

The Christmas Eve killing of two volunteer firefighters by a convicted felon in Webster may provide the impetus to push the bill through both houses, Mr. O’Connell said.

Joseph A. Finnegan, a past president and current trustee of FASNY, said Mrs. Russell’s attempt to intertwine Mark’s Law with other legislation amounts to "changing horses in the eleventh hour" and will only complicate matters.

Other bills backed by FASNY include removing highly volatile polyurethane foam from furniture, banning novelty lighters, keeping sex offenders out of volunteer service and increasing the availability of affordable health care.

Another priority for the group is getting job protection during state-declared emergencies such as Hurricane Sandy.

The Firemen’s Association will take its legislative outreach to 11 other departments throughout the state between now and the end of April, starting next weekend in Homer.

Copyright 2013 Johnson Newspaper Corporation

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Ernest Longhi Sr Ernest Longhi Sr Thursday, January 17, 2013 3:55:48 PM why isn't this passed yey?
Tracy Thomen Tracy Thomen Thursday, January 17, 2013 4:17:10 PM Indeed without a doubt what so ever, First responders allow you in your golden hour to have a better chance to live not counting saving your worldly treasures. I agree 100 %~ Hang 'em high!
Tracy Thomen Tracy Thomen Sat Jan 19 10:11:49 PST 2013 THANKS Ms. Lisa for sharing..We love our firemen and their brothers and sisters...
Greg Maloney Greg Maloney Thursday, January 17, 2013 6:36:06 PM Could be that it has nothing to do with the murders of first-responders.
Tom Kelly Tom Kelly Friday, January 18, 2013 8:49:06 AM Maybe it will take the voices of 1 million firefighters banding together to push this through.
Laurie Batterton Laurie Batterton Saturday, January 19, 2013 8:29:41 AM most diffently needs to become a law.
Brian P Slattery Brian P Slattery Saturday, January 19, 2013 9:43:20 AM It boggles my mind that New York (or any other state) does not have such a provision in their laws to elevate the killing of an "on-duty first responder" to that of first-degree murder. I believe that when New York had (and used) the death penalty, killing a cop was always a capital offense... which might explain why LEOs are taking offense to efforts to expand the first degree murder statute there. Being a native Delawarean (where the overwhelming majority of firefighters are (unpaid) volunteers, which used to include the overwhelming majority of EMTs), I took it for granted that other states did the same as we did here. First degree murder is defined in Title 11 of the Delaware Code (Crimes and Criminal Procedure), Chapter 5 (Specific Offenses), Sub-chapter II (Offenses Against the Person), Sub-part B (Acts causing Death), Subsection 636 (Murder in the first degree; class A felony). http://delcode.delaware.gov/title11/c005/sc02/index.shtml#636 The state legislature updated this part of the statute in 1974, adding a provision to make "recklessly" killing "a law enforcement officer, Corrections employee or fireman while such officer is in the lawful performance of his duties" a first degree murder offense. http://delcode.delaware.gov/sessionlaws/ga127/chp284.shtml After the LODD of Delaware City Fire Company Firefighter Michelle L. Smith in December 2008, this section was again updated/revised by the legislature. Iin early 2009 they amended the verbage to specifically include emergency medical technicians and paramedics to the list - which now makes it that "A person is guilty of murder in the first degree when:" "The person recklessly causes the death of a law-enforcement officer, corrections employee, fire fighter, paramedic, emergency medical technician, fire marshal, or fire police officer while such officer is in the lawful performance of duties". http://delcode.delaware.gov/sessionlaws/ga145/chp191.shtml

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