By Samantha Catalano
Mesothelioma & Asbestos Awareness Center
Firefighters undoubtedly work in a risky profession. The possibility of bodily injury, for example, is a risk that firefighters face daily. Perhaps one of the most dangerous risks faced is the threat of asbestos exposure, which has been connected to the eventual development of mesothelioma cancer, a fatal disease that has no cure.
Prior to the advent of asbestos-usage regulations in the early 1980s, asbestos was widely implemented in a number of construction materials, including attic insulation and floor and ceiling tiles, because it was an adept insulator. A staggering 35 million or more U.S. residences contain harmful levels of asbestos still today, as do commercial buildings (including older firehouses).
When asbestos materials are damaged by fire, tiny asbestos fibers can become airborne, putting individuals present at risk of inhalation. If inhaled, the fiber’s claw-like structure allows them to cling to the pleura, or lining of the lungs, for between 20 and 50 years before the affected individual may begin to experience the symptoms associated with mesothelioma, such as difficulty breathing and swallowing and a painful, lingering cough.
Because firefighters wear SCBA during the extinguishment phase of a fire, they are well-protected against asbestos inhalation. However, if a firefighter removes their SCBA during the overhaul and cleanup phase, they can easily inhale asbestos fibers that are continually released from cooling rubble and debris. It is imperative that firefighters continue to wear their SCBA even after the fire has been extinguished to prevent asbestos inhalation.
In addition, it is necessary for firefighters to clean their gear and other safety apparel, including boots, fire-resistant hoods and jackets prior to leaving any area where asbestos may be present to avoid transferring errant asbestos from one location to another. If this does not occur, a firefighter’s loved ones may be exposed second-hand to this deadly toxin.
Mesothelioma cancer is a deadly and painful disease, and less than 1 percent of patients will survive for longer than two years after their diagnosis. There are a variety of mesothelioma treatment options available, such as chemotherapy, but these methods are only a temporary means of controlling pain and symptoms. Mesothelioma is a disease that is fatal, but also absolutely avoidable if you can avoid exposure to asbestos.
For additional information regarding firefighter asbestos exposure and the related health risks, please visit Maacenter.org.