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Report: Medical conditions led to LODD in NC

Volunteer Firefighter Gregory Cooke was unfit to wear SCBA and advance water-filled hoselines, NIOSH investigators found

By FireRescue1 Staff

RALEIGH, N.C. — A firefighter who died at a grass fire was unfit for duty due to medical conditions, an investigator found.

Volunteer Firefighter Gregory Cooke, of the Salem, N.C., Volunteer Fire Department, collapsed after activating a pump and advancing a hoseline on March 11 last year, a NIOSH report released Wednesday said.

Firefighter Cooke died 10 days later in a regional hospital.

A number of medical conditions — including coronary artery disease, atrial fibrillation, and anticoagulation therapy — should have prevented him from work as a firefighter, according to the report.

“NFPA 1582 states that CAD compromises a member’s ability to safely perform many of the essential job tasks of structural fire fighting, specifically wearing SCBA and advancing water-filled hoselines,” the report said.

The investigator also stressed risks beyond the firefighter himself, saying “sudden incapacitation of a member can result in mission failure or in risk of injury or death to civilians or other team members.”

As a result of the findings, NIOSH recommends fire departments have a comprehensive wellness and fitness program for firefighters, medically clear firefighters for SCBA use, and conduct annual respirator fit testing.

In addition, the report recommends departments:

• Provide preplacement and annual medical evaluations to all firefighters consistent with NFPA 1582

• Incorporate exercise stress tests following standard medical guidelines into a fire department medical evaluation program

• Ensure firefighters are cleared for return to duty by a physician knowledgeable about the physical demands of firefighting, the personal protective equipment used by firefighters, and the various components of NFPA 1582

• Perform an annual physical performance (physical ability) evaluation