Fires occur year-round, but four holidays see marked increases: Independence Day, Thanksgiving, the winter holidays — and Halloween.
From 2017–2019, an estimated 9,200 fires occurred nationwide during Oct. 30–Nov. 1, resulting in 25 deaths, 100 injuries and $117 million in property loss, according to U.S. Fire Administration data.
Where and why Halloween fires start
How firefighters should prepare for Halloween
Departments should plan for increased activity during evening hours and emphasize prevention messaging in the days leading up to Oct. 31. Key steps include:
- Staffing and readiness: Ensure adequate on-duty personnel between 4–10 p.m. when many community members will be out and about.
- Preplanning: Review access routes in high-traffic neighborhoods and areas with scheduled events or haunted attractions.
- Community engagement: Distribute fire safety information at schools and community events, focusing on costume safety, open-flame alternatives and safe cooking practices.
- Inspection and enforcement: Conduct spot checks at public Halloween events for egress clearance, electrical safety and use of flammable decorations.
Working with children as first responders
Halloween brings increased interaction with children in emergency situations. Responders should:
- Maintain visibility: Use reflective gear and ensure apparatus lighting does not impair visibility for trick-or-treaters.
- Approach calmly: If children are present at an incident, lower your voice, crouch to their level and offer simple reassurance.
- Recognize costumes as barriers: Masks and makeup may obscure facial expressions or hinder communication — take time to ensure children understand instructions.
- Provide safety reminders: When appropriate, use non-emergency interactions as teachable moments about safe crossing, avoiding candles and stopping drop-and-roll techniques.
Halloween is a night of high energy and distraction. Firefighters who prepare operationally, engage the community and maintain awareness of child safety can help ensure the holiday stays safe for everyone.
This article, originally updated in 2019, has been updated with additional information.
