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Fire officers must ‘own’ firefighter high jinks

Firefighter safety is the company officer’s job, on and off the fireground — that means being the adult in the room when pranks get out of hand

Two firefighters tased, officers disciplined. Cold-water challenge lands firefighters in hot water. These are just two recent headlines of stories about firefighters behaving in ways that their departments deem to be unprofessional or unsafe.

In both of these recent incidents, no one was hurt and all those involved were voluntary participants. In at least one case, the intention of the behavior was good — to raise money for charity as part of a national campaign.

So what went wrong? How does charitable fundraising turn into the use of master streams on a person standing in a field? How do firefighters on duty decide that using a taser on one another is a good idea?

How do any number of other incidents occur among otherwise good firefighters: inappropriate videos posted to YouTube, pranks that cross over into tampering with an individual’s food, sexual misconduct in the firehouse?

Top this
Whenever I hear about stories like the ones above I always ask this question: What was the officer doing when all this was going on? In just about every case, the station officer was either tacitly approving the conduct if not actively participating in it.

And herein lies the problem. Firefighters are by nature competitive. They always want to outdo their teammates, whether it is in aggressive firefighting or wild storytelling or playing pranks. Whether it’s on or off the fireground, many firefighters naturally fall into the “can you top this” mode.

When this momentum gets going, someone or something has to stop it before things get out of control. Someone has to be the grownup in the room. And by definition and job description, that person is the company officer.

This can be a hard role for an officer to play. All officers want to be liked and accepted by their crews. No one wants to be known as someone who spoils the fun.

Safety is job 1
It is also possible that the officer has personal friends among those on his or her crew. These personal ties can make it that much harder to be the one to stand up and say, “That’s enough. Stop it. No more.”

But this is the company officers’ job, and doing that job well is part of the mandate all officers have to keep their crews safe. Every officer knows that this responsibility of safety is critical on the fireground or emergency scene where physical hazards exist.

Some officers forget that this responsibility for safety extends to every minute of every day that the crew is working together. It goes far beyond just preventing physical harm.

Master streams and tasers — people could have really gotten hurt. They didn’t in these particular cases, and that’s a good thing. However, just because they were lucky not to incur physical injury does not mean that the behavior is OK.

Being the grownup
Community members who pay for fire protection services expect the people providing those services to maintain a level of professionalism in doing that job. Professionalism in this context has nothing to do with getting paid. It is about competence, trust, and safe practice — acting like responsible adults instead of a bunch of kids playing with toys.

Being the grownup in the room does not mean shutting down any fun firefighters may have in the station. Not at all — it is important in a stressful job to find ways to decompress, and shared jokes and stories can be a good way to bond within a crew.

Being the grownup does mean always remembering who you are and why you are there. Firefighters may get carried away, but officers cannot allow themselves to be carried off with the tide. They have to remain vigilant for their crew’s safety at all times, the same way they would at a fire scene.

So when officers see firefighters getting crazy — “Well, if that would be funny, you know what would be really funny?” — they need to step in. Be the voice of reason. Redirect the energy. Find something more constructive to do. If necessary, step up and stop what is happening. Before everyone is brought down by a bad decision.

Some may say that this is all an overreaction. But remember incidents from recent history.

  • Firefighters going to strip clubs with the engine.
  • Firefighters drinking on duty.
  • Firefighters having sex in the station.
  • Firefighters devising elaborate hazing pranks and filming them.

Where was the officer when all of these things were going on? In most cases, right in the middle of it.

Officers who allow themselves to be swept along with the force of wanting to be “one of the guys” at any cost are not doing their jobs. And their lack of leadership undermines the credibility and professionalism of the fire service overall.

Linda Willing is a retired career fire officer and currently works with emergency services agencies and other organizations on issues of leadership development, decision-making and diversity management. She was an adjunct instructor and curriculum advisor with the National Fire Academy for over 20 years. Willing is the author of On the Line: Women Firefighters Tell Their Stories and was co-founder of Women in the Fire Service. Willing has a bachelor’s degree in American studies, a master’s degree in organization development and is a certified mediator. She is a member of the FireRescue1/Fire Chief Editorial Advisory Board. Connect with Willing via email.