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Calif. FD launches nurse-paramedic unit to handle low-acuity 911 calls

Santa Monica’s new Advanced Provider Unit pairs a nurse practitioner with a firefighter/paramedic, freeing ambulances for critical emergencies and reducing unnecessary transports

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A Santa Monica firefighter/paramedic and a nurse practitioner as the Advanced Provider Unit (APU).

City of Santa Monica

SANTA MONICA, Calif. — The Santa Monica Fire Department has begun deploying a two-person Advanced Provider Unit that pairs a nurse practitioner with a firefighter/paramedic to respond to non-life-threatening 911 medical calls, with the goal of treating more patients on scene and reducing unnecessary hospital transports.

The unit began responding in November and currently operates Monday through Thursday, the Santa Monica Mirror reported. It is part of the city’s two-year Realignment Plan approved by the City Council in October to strengthen public safety and emergency services.

| MORE: Community paramedicine: What, why and how?

Fire Chief Matt Hallock said the program aims to keep ambulances available for critical calls, ease pressure on hospitals and connect frequent 911 callers with follow-up care. Officials said early responses have included minor medical treatment and behavioral health interventions.

The department plans to expand the unit to seven days a week in the coming months and is seeking part-time contract nurse practitioners with emergency or urgent care experience.

Should fire departments expand nurse–paramedic response units to handle low-acuity 911 calls, or does this shift risk stretching fire-based EMS too far from its core mission?



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Bill Carey is the associate editor for FireRescue1.com and EMS1.com. A former Maryland volunteer firefighter, sergeant, and lieutenant, Bill has written for several fire service publications and platforms. His work on firefighter behavioral health garnered a 2014 Neal Award nomination. His ongoing research and writings about line-of-duty death data is frequently cited in articles, presentations, and trainings. Have a news tip? He can be reached at news@lexipol.com.